If your well water system is losing pressure, it can be a frustrating and concerning issue. There are several reasons why this might happen, ranging from minor problems to more significant issues that require professional attention. At Michael Runk Plumbing and Heating, we understand the importance of maintaining consistent water pressure in your home. Below, we explore the common causes of low water pressure in well systems and how to address them.
Common Causes of Low Water Pressure
Clogged Pipes or Fixtures
- Symptoms: Reduced water flow at specific faucets or fixtures.
- Solution: Check and clean aerators, showerheads, and faucet screens. If multiple fixtures are affected, a professional plumber may need to inspect and clean the plumbing system.
Pressure Tank Issues
- Symptoms: Frequent cycling of the well pump, low pressure at all fixtures.
- Solution: Inspect the pressure tank for proper air charge. If the tank is waterlogged or the bladder is damaged, it may need to be repaired or replaced.
Well Pump Problems
- Symptoms: Intermittent water pressure, pump running continuously or not at all.
- Solution: Check the pump for signs of wear or damage. Issues with the pump motor, impeller, or pressure switch may require professional repair or replacement.
Leaks in the System
- Symptoms: Unexplained increase in water usage, damp areas around pipes or well.
- Solution: Inspect the plumbing system for leaks. Repair any damaged pipes or fittings to restore proper pressure and prevent water waste.
Sediment Buildup
- Symptoms: Gradual decrease in water pressure, especially in older wells.
- Solution: Have the well and plumbing system inspected for sediment buildup. Professional cleaning or installing a sediment filter can help maintain pressure.
Pressure Switch Malfunction
- Symptoms: Pump does not turn on or off at the correct pressure settings.
- Solution: Test and adjust the pressure switch settings. If the switch is faulty, it may need to be replaced.
Steps to Diagnose and Fix Low Water Pressure
Step 1: Check the Pressure Gauge
Ensure the pressure gauge on the pressure tank is functioning correctly. It should read between 40 and 60 psi. If the gauge is inaccurate, replace it.
Step 2: Inspect the Pressure Tank
Turn off the pump and check the air pressure in the tank using a tire pressure gauge. It should be 2 psi below the cut-in pressure of the pump. Adjust the air charge if necessary.
Step 3: Test the Well Pump
Listen for unusual noises from the pump and observe its operation. If the pump is running continuously or fails to start, it may need professional servicing.
Step 4: Check for Leaks
Inspect all visible plumbing for leaks. Pay attention to areas around joints, fittings, and the well casing. Repair any leaks promptly.
Step 5: Clean or Replace Fixtures
Remove and clean aerators and showerheads. Replace any fixtures that are heavily corroded or damaged.
Step 6: Consult a Professional
If you cannot identify the cause of low water pressure, contact a professional plumber. They have the tools and expertise to diagnose and fix complex issues.
Let the Professionals Repair It
Low water pressure in your well system can be caused by various factors, from clogged fixtures to malfunctioning pumps. By systematically checking and addressing these issues, you can often restore proper pressure and ensure a reliable water supply. If you encounter persistent problems, the team at Michael Runk Plumbing and Heating is here to help. Contact us today for expert diagnosis and repair services to keep your well water system running smoothly.